This is new adapter group
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Number Of Pins | 8 Pins |
| Part Number | QFN8 to DIP8 |
| Programmer Name | For all |
| I Deal In | New Only |
| IC Pin | 8 |
| Weight | 0.100 |
| Package | QFN8 to DIP8 |
| Application | For Programming |
| Communication | Pin |
| Condition | NEW |
QFN8 to DIP8 Probe 6x5mm
It sounds like you’re looking for an adapter to convert from a DFN8 or QFN8 package to a DIP8 format for use with programming devices like RT809H, RT809F, T48, T56, TL866II, EZP2019, TNM7000, or SVOD. These adapters are commonly used in electronics for programming integrated circuits with different package types.
Additional Information:
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Number Of Pins | 8 Pins |
| Part Number | QFN8-DIP8 |
| Programmer Name | Programmer |
| I Deal In | New Only |
| IC Pin | 8 |
| Processor Family Name | QFN8 to DIP8 |
| Weight | 0.100 |
| Color | Green |
| Package | QFN8 to DIP8 |
| Application | For Programming |
| Communication | Pin |
| Condition | NEW |
This adapter can use on RT809H XGecu TL866II Plus, T56 programmer and other universal programmers such as Superpro, TNM, TOP, GQ-4X, Stager, SOFI and so on.
Applicable IC Dimensions(REF.) : both 8*6MM 6*5MM
Applicable IC Package:
-QFN8
-MLF8
-MLP8
-WSON8
-DFN8
Pitch: 1.27mm
Additional Information:
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Mounting Type | SMD |
| Part Number | QFN8 DFN8 WSON8 |
| Brand | Omatom Power |
| Condition | NEW |
| Color | Yellow |
| Application | Industrial |
| Pin Pitch | 1.27mm |
| IC Size | 6x8mm Adapter. |
PRODUCT DETAILS
This is QFN8 DFN8 WSON8 Programmer Test Socket Pin Pitch 1.27mm IC Size 6x8mm Adapter.
Compatible with two specifications of WSON8 chip to DIP in-line, with pin header
Additional Information:
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Brand | Omatom Power |
| colour | Green |
| Material | Metal |
| Power | Electric |
| Shape | Rectangular |
| Packaging Type | Box |
PRODUCT DETAILS
This is PLCC-28 to DIP-28 Programming & Test IC Adapter. Converting, programming and testing PLCC 28 pins package to DIP 28 pins.
Additional Information:
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Part Number | BGA63-DIP48-0.8mm |
| Programmer Name | FOR T56 PROGRAMMER |
| Color | Green Black |
| Application | IC Programming |
| Colour | Green Black |
| Condition | NEW |
The BGA (Ball Grid Array) package is a type of surface-mount packaging used for integrated circuits. It’s characterized by an array of solder balls arranged in a grid on the underside of the IC.
The DIP48 (Dual In-line Package) refers to the format of the adapter, which allows the BGA IC to be plugged into a socket with 48 pins arranged in two rows.
The 0.8mm specification likely refers to the pitch of the solder balls on the BGA package, indicating the distance between the centers of adjacent solder balls. This information is crucial because it ensures compatibility between the adapter and the specific BGA IC being programmed.
The XGecu T56 programmer is likely a device used for programming various types of ICs, including those with BGA packages. The adapter serves as an interface between the programmer and the BGA IC, allowing for proper connection and programming.
Overall, this adapter enables the XGecu T56 programmer to support BGA63-packaged ICs, expanding its capabilities to work with a broader range of integrated circuits.
Additional Information:
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Part Number | BGA153 BGA169 |
| Programmer Name | BGA153 BGA169 |
| Material | plastic |
| I Deal In | New Only |
| Brand | NA |
| AC input | na |
| Color | Green Black |
| Application | IC Programming |
| Condition | NEW |
Additional Information:
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Material | plastic |
| I Deal In | New Only |
| IC Pin | 56 |
| Power | DC |
| Weight | 0.100 |
| Voltage | dc |
| Current | dc |
| Package | smd |
| Part Number | ADP-SSO-056-0.8 |
Additional Information:
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Part Number | BGA64P-1.0 |
| Programmer Name | FOR T56 PROGRAMMER |
| Brand | xgecu |
| Color | Green Black |
| Application | IC Programming |
| Body Material | plastic |
| Colour | Green Black |
| Condition | NEW |
Additional Information:
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Brand | Omatom Power |
| Size | 0.65mm pitch |
| Color | Green |
| Power | Electric |
| Material | Metal |
| Shape | Rectangular |
PRODUCT DETAILS
The socket is soldered onto a pair of PCBs that turn it into, essentially, a 28 pin DIP with 0.6" spacing that can be breadboarded fairly easily.
Additional Information:
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Part Number | QFN8 8x6 Center pin |
| I Deal In | New Only |
| Programmer Name | Programmer |
| Processor Family Name | QFN8 to DIP8 |
| Weight | 0.200 |
| Color | Green |
| Package | QFN8 to DIP8 |
| Application | For Programming |
| Communication | Pin |
| Condition | NEW |
QFN8 to DIP8 Programmer Adapter Sockets DFN8 MLF8 QFN8 8x6 Center pin
Center pin 8*6 1.27mm Spacing
Center pin 8*6 1.27mm Spacing
It sounds like you’re referring to a type of adapter socket for programming integrated circuits (ICs) in various package types.
The adapter you’re describing seems to convert between a DFN8 (Dual Flat No-Lead), QFN8 (Quad Flat No-Lead), or MLF8 (Micro Lead Frame) package with a specific pin configuration to a DIP8 (Dual Inline Package) format, which is more commonly used for programming and testing.
These adapter sockets are quite handy when dealing with different package types, especially for ICs that might need to be programmed or tested in a development or production environment.
They allow you to interface with the IC using standard programming or testing equipment that typically uses DIP sockets.
Additional Information:
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Part Number | QFN8 to DIP8 STAR-QFN8-5x6mm |
| I Deal In | New Only |
| Programmer Name | Programmer |
| Weight | 0.200 |
| Color | Green |
| Package | QFN8 to DIP8 |
| Application | For Programming |
| Communication | Pin |
| Condition | NEW |
QFN8 turn to DIP8 test seat Adapter Sockets
Pin spacing 1.27mm
The applicable chip size is 5*6MM
It seems like you’re asking about an adapter for converting a QFN8 (Quad Flat No-leads) package to a DIP8 (Dual In-line Package) format. This adapter, often referred to as a “programmer adapter socket,” facilitates programming or testing of integrated circuits (ICs) with different package types.
The QFN8 package has a flat surface with no leads, while the DIP8 package has leads extending from both sides. Adapters like the one you mentioned are commonly used in scenarios where a chip needs to be programmed or tested but the available programming or testing hardware only supports a different package type.
In this case, the “STAR-QFN8-5x6mm Programmer Adapter Socket” likely refers to an adapter designed specifically for QFN8 packages with dimensions of 5x6mm. Similarly, “DFN8” and “MLF8” are other package types that might require different adapters.
“STAR-SON8” appears to refer to another package type. SON8 stands for Small Outline No-leads, which is similar to QFN but typically has a different footprint and lead configuration.
If you’re working on a project involving these types of IC packages, it’s important to ensure compatibility between the adapter and the specific IC you’re using, considering factors like pin arrangement, dimensions, and electrical characteristics.
Additional Information:
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Part Number | TQFP44-DIP44 |
| Programmer Name | T56 programmer |
| Color | Blue/Geen |
| Application | IC Base |
| Colour | Blue/Geen |
| Condition | NEW |
Additional Information:
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Part Number | DX1011 Adapter |
| Programmer Name | SuperPro 6100N |
| Processor Family Name | SuperPro 6100N |
| Brand | Xeltek |
| Color | BACK/GREEN |
| Application | Programming |
| Colour | Green/Black |
| Condition | New |
Package type: TSOP56
Socket type: Opentop
Body size: 18.4mm
Pitch: 0.5mm
DX1011 Adapter for SuperPro 6100N
The DX1011 adapter is a specialized adapter designed for the SuperPro 6100N universal programmer. It’s used for programming various types of ICs (integrated circuits) or chips that require a specific socket or pin configuration.
The SuperPro 6100N itself is a high-speed universal programmer that supports a wide range of devices including EPROMs, EEPROMs, Flash memory, PLDs (Programmable Logic Devices), microcontrollers, and more. The DX1011 adapter expands its compatibility by providing a socket interface tailored to certain types of chips or packages.
If you’re looking to use the DX1011 adapter with the SuperPro 6100N, make sure to consult the documentation provided by XELTEK for compatibility, installation, and usage instructions. Additionally, you may want to verify if the adapter supports the specific chips you intend to program.
Additional Information:
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Part Number | DX3013 Adapter |
| Programmer Name | SuperPro 6100N |
| Technology | 6100N Programmer |
| Processor Family Name | 6100N Programmer |
| Brand | XELTEK |
| Color | Green Or Black |
| Application | Programming |
| Colour | Green Or Black |
| Condition | New |
The DX3013 Adapter is an accessory designed for use with the XELTEK SuperPro 6100N Universal Programmer. This adapter allows the programmer to support specific types of chips or packages that may not be directly supported by the base unit.
Key Features of the DX3013 Adapter:
1. Compatibility – Works with the SuperPro 6100N programmer.
2. Target Device Support – Typically used for programming certain BGA, QFP, or other specialized IC packages (exact supported devices depend on the adapter's specifications).
3. High-Speed Programming – Leverages the 6100N's fast programming capabilities.
4. Plug-and-Play – Connects to the programmer via a standard interface.
Common Uses:
- Programming Flash memory, EEPROM, MCUs, and other ICs in non-standard packages.
- Used in electronics manufacturing, repair, and firmware development.
Additional Information:
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Part Number | DX1045 |
| Programmer Name | SuperPro 6100N |
| Technology | 6100N Programmer |
| Processor Family Name | 6100N Programmer |
| Brand | Xeltek |
| AC input | DC |
| Color | Green Or Black |
| Application | Programming |
| Colour | Green Or Black |
| Condition | NEW |
The DX1045 Adapter is a specialized programming socket adapter designed for use with the XELTEK SuperPro 6100N universal programmer. This adapter allows the SuperPro 6100N to program specific types of memory or logic devices that require a different pinout or interface than what the main programmer supports directly.
Key Features of the DX1045 Adapter:
1. Compatibility – Works with the XELTEK SuperPro 6100N programmer.
2. Target Device Support – Designed for certain PLDs (Programmable Logic Devices), FPGAs, or other specialized ICs that need an adapter due to pin configuration differences.
3. High-Speed Programming – Maintains the SuperPro 6100N's fast programming speeds.
4. Durable Construction – Typically includes a ZIF (Zero Insertion Force) socket for easy chip insertion/removal.
Common Uses:
- Programming older or specialized logic devices not directly supported by the base SuperPro 6100N.
- Adapting non-standard pinouts to match the programmer’s capabilities.
- Providing a secure connection for high-pin-count or surface-mount devices.
Additional Information:
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Part Number | DX3005 |
| Programmer Name | SuperPro 6100N |
| Technology | 6100N Programmer |
| Processor Family Name | 6100N Programmer |
| Brand | Xeltek |
| AC input | dc |
| Color | Green or Black |
| Application | Programming |
| Colour | Green or Black |
| Condition | New |
The DX3005 Adapter is a specialized accessory designed for use with the XELTEK SuperPro 6100N universal programmer. This adapter allows the programmer to support specific IC packages or devices that may not be directly supported by the standard sockets on the 6100N.
Key Features of the DX3005 Adapter:
1. Compatibility – Works with the XELTEK SuperPro 6100N programmer.
2. Target Devices – Likely used for programming certain types of flash memory, microcontrollers, or other ICs in specialized packages (e.g., BGA, QFN, or other fine-pitch devices).
3. Adapter Interface – Connects to the main programmer via a ZIF socket or direct pin-mapping.
4. Firmware Support – Requires the SuperPro 6100N to have the necessary device algorithm loaded.
Common Uses:
- Programming NAND/NOR Flash memory in non-standard packages.
- Supporting MCUs (Microcontrollers) that require an adapter due to pin configuration.
- Enabling legacy or proprietary ICs to be programmed with the SuperPro 6100N.
How to Use the DX3005 Adapter:
1. Connect the adapter to the SuperPro 6100N's main socket.
2. Insert the target IC into the DX3005 adapter (ensure proper alignment).
3. Launch the XELTEK software and select the correct device.
4. Program/Verify the IC as needed.
Troubleshooting:
- If the device is not recognized, check:
- Adapter seating (ensure proper connection).
- Software support (verify device is listed in the 6100N's supported IC list).
Additional Information:
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Part Number | SOP16-DIP16 |
| Programmer Name | for all programmer |
| Color | Blue |
| Application | IC Programming |
| Colour | Black Blue |
| Power | Electric |
| Material | Metal |
| Shape | Rectangular |
| Packaging Type | Box |
PRODUCT DETAILS
This is SOP16 to DIP16 Wide 300mil Programmer Adapter Test Socket.
Chip socket: SOP16 300mil (OTS-28-1.27-04)
Connector to programmer: DIP16 400mil
Compatible programmers: RT809H, TL866II, TL866A, TL866CS and others.
Additional Information:
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Color | Green |
| Application | Industrial |
| Power Source | Electric |
| Packaging Type | Box |
| Shape | Rectangular |
PRODUCT DETAILS
This is TSOP32/40/48-DIP40 NAND Socket 0.5mm Adapter for TL866II Plus Programmer.
Additional Information:
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Part Number | TSOP56/48/40/32 |
| Programmer Name | TSOP56/48/40/32 |
| Brand | NA |
| Certification | NA |
| Number Of Pins | 56/48/40/32 |
| Weight | 0.100 |
| Power | DC |
| IC Pin | 56/48/40/32 |
| I Deal In | New Only |
| Material | plastic |
| AC input | na |
| Color | Green Black |
| Application | IC Programming |
| Condition | NEW |
Additional Information:
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Part Number | TSSOP20 DIP20 |
| Programmer Name | for all programmer |
| Brand | NA |
| AC input | na |
| Color | Green Black |
| Application | IC Programming |
| Colour | Green Black |
| Condition | NEW |
Additional Information:
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Model Name/Number | ISP Board |
| Usage/Application | IC Programmer |
| Color | Multi |
| Brand | NA |
| Weight | 0.200 |
Additional Information:
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Part Number | T2 Rom EFI Socket |
| Programmer Name | Programmer |
| I Deal In | New Only |
| Weight | 0.200 |
| Brand | NA |
| Color | Green |
| Package | T2 Rom EFI |
| Application | For Programming |
| Communication | Pin |
| Condition | NEW |
Additional Information:
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Part Number | DX0001 |
| Programmer Name | FOR 6100N PROGRAMMER |
| Brand | Xeltek |
| Color | Green Black |
| Application | IC Programming |
| Colour | Green Black |
| Condition | NEW |
DX0001 Adapter for XELTEK SuperPro 6100N
Packing List :- DX0001 Adapter 48Pin
The DX0001 adapter is a specialized adapter designed for use with the SuperPro 6100N universal programmer.
This adapter is likely designed to accommodate specific types of integrated circuits (ICs) or components that may have non-standard pin configurations or packaging. By using the DX0001 adapter, users can expand the capabilities of the SuperPro 6100N programmer to support a wider range of ICs for programming, testing, and development purposes.
If you need more specific information about compatibility or usage of the DX0001 adapter
Additional Information:
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Part Number | DX2068 |
| Programmer Name | for 6100N programmer |
| Brand | xeltek |
| Color | Green Black |
| Application | IC Programming |
| Colour | Green Black |
| Condition | NEW |
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Color | Black |
| Chip | 18-pin to 124-pin |
| Usage | TV / DVD / PC technicians or IC workers |
| Circuit Board | Extracting PLCC / IC |
Additional Information:
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Programmer Name | Programmer |
| Part Number | TQFP32-DIP32 |
| Brand | NA |
| Color | Blue |
| Application | For Programming |
| Communication | Pin |
| Condition | NEW |
Additional Information:
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Part Number | MOSP8-0.65 Adapter |
| Programmer Name | For all |
| Brand | NA |
Additional Information:
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Part Number | GX0001 |
| Programmer Name | FOR 7500N PROGRAMMER |
| I Deal In | New Only |
| IC Pin | 48 |
| Brand | xeltek |
| Color | Green Black |
| Application | IC Programming |
| Colour | Green Black |
| Condition | NEW |
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Part Number | DX3035 |
| Programmer Name | SuperPro 6100N |
| Technology | BGA, QFN, or other specialized packages |
| Brand | XELTEK |
| Color | Green Black |
| Application | Programming |
| Colour | Green Black |
| Condition | New |
The DX3035 Adapter is a specialized programming adapter designed for use with the XELTEK SuperPro 6100N universal programmer. This adapter allows the programmer to support specific ICs (Integrated Circuits) or packages that may not be directly supported by the standard socket modules.
Key Features of the DX3035 Adapter:Compatibility: Works with the SuperPro 6100N programmer.
Targeted Support: Designed for specific ICs or packages (check the datasheet or XELTEK's documentation for exact compatibility).
High-Speed Programming: Ensures efficient and reliable programming of supported devices.
Durable Construction: Built to withstand repeated insertions and removals.
Programming BGA, QFN, or other specialized packages not covered by standard adapters.
Supporting legacy or niche ICs that require a custom pinout configuration.
Connect the DX3035 adapter to the SuperPro 6100N programmer.
Insert the target IC into the adapter (ensure proper alignment).
Select the correct device in the XELTEK software.
Program the IC as usual.
Additional Information:
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Part Number | DX1004 |
| Programmer Name | XELTEK SuperPro 6100N Programmer |
| Processor Family Name | XELTEK |
| Brand | XELTEK |
| Color | Black Or Green |
| Application | Programming |
| Colour | Black Or Green |
| Condition | new |
The DX1004 Adapter is a specialized adapter designed for use with the XELTEK SuperPro 6100N Universal Programmer. This adapter allows the programmer to support specific ICs (Integrated Circuits) or devices that require a different pinout or interface than what the standard socket provides.
Key Features of the DX1004 Adapter:
1. Compatibility – Works with the SuperPro 6100N programmer, which is a high-performance universal device programmer.
2. Targeted Support – Likely designed for a specific chip or family of chips (e.g., flash memory, microcontrollers, or EEPROMs).
3. Pin Conversion – Helps adapt the programmer’s pin configuration to match the target device’s requirements.
4. Reliable Connection – Ensures stable and accurate programming by maintaining proper electrical contact.
Possible Use Cases:
- Programming legacy or specialized ICs not directly supported by the SuperPro 6100N’s default sockets.
- Adapting non-standard pinouts (e.g., BGA, QFN, or custom packages) to the programmer’s DIP/ZIF socket.
- Supporting older or rare chips that require an adapter due to voltage or protocol differences.
How to Use the DX1004 Adapter:
1. Connect the adapter to the SuperPro 6100N’s main socket.
2. Insert the target IC into the DX1004 adapter (if it has a socket) or solder it in place (for permanent setups).
3. Select the correct device in the XELTEK software (may require manual configuration if not auto-detected).
4. Program the chip as usual.
Additional Information:
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Part Number | SOP8-DIP8 Probe (200mil) |
| Programmer Name | For all |
| Application | For Programming |
| Communication | Pin |
| Condition | NEW |
SOP8-DIP8 Probe (200mil)
It seems like you’re referring to a SOP8-DIP8 probe adapter with a 200 mil pitch, likely used for programming or testing integrated circuits (ICs) such as EEPROMs, flash memory, microcontrollers, etc., with devices like the RT809H, RT809F, T48, T56, TL866II, EZP2019, TNM7000, and SVOD programmers.
This type of probe adapter is used to interface between SOP8 (Small Outline Package) and DIP8 (Dual In-line Package) IC packages, allowing for compatibility between different types of programming or testing equipment and ICs with different package styles.
Additional Information:
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Part Number | SOP8-DIP8 Probe 150mil |
| Programmer Name | For all |
| Application | For Programming |
| Communication | Pin |
| Condition | NEW |
SOP8-DIP8 Probe 150mil
It sounds like you’re referring to a specific type of programming or testing probe adapter. SOP8-DIP8 Probe (150mil) is likely a specialized tool used for interfacing with SOP8 and DIP8 integrated circuits, typically for programming, testing, or debugging purposes.
The mention of RT809H, RT809F, T48, T56, TL866II, EZP2019, TNM7000, and SVOD suggests compatibility or usage with various programming devices or platforms. These could be specific models or families of devices used in electronics engineering, particularly in the realm of IC (integrated circuit) programming or testing.
If you’re looking to acquire or use such a probe, you might want to ensure compatibility with your specific programming or testing device and the types of IC packages you’ll be working with.
Additional Information:
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Connector Gender End 1 | Male |
| Contact Material | phosphor bronze |
| Part Number | PLCC44 |
| Housing Material | Thermoplatic |
PLCC44 socket or carrier, which is used for mounting PLCC44 integrated circuit chips. These sockets provide a secure method of connecting the chip to a circuit board without soldering directly onto the chip itself. PLCC stands for “Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier,” indicating the package type, and 44 denotes the number of pins or leads around its perimeter.
PLCC44 packages are popular in electronics for their compact size and higher pin count capability, making them suitable for applications where space is limited but a significant number of connections are required. They are often used in various electronic devices and systems where reliability and ease of replacement are important factors.
Additional Information:
Product Details:
| Part Number | BGA48 BGA48 |
| Programmer Name | BGA48 BGA48 |
| Mounting Type | SMD |
| Usage/Application | Electronics |
| Brand | NA |
| Color | Green Black |
| Application | IC Programming |
| Colour | Green Black |
| Condition | NEW |
Additional Information:
Product Details:
| Minimum Order Quantity | 1 Piece |
| Part Number | PLCC44-DIP44 Adapter |
| Programmer Name | For all |
| IC Pin | 44 |
| Processor Family Name | PLCC |
| Weight | 0.100 |
| Color | Green |
| Package | PLCC44-DIP44 Adapter |
| Application | For Programming |
A PLCC44-DIP44 adapter is a type of electronic component that facilitates compatibility between two different types of integrated circuit (IC) packages.
PLCC (Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier) and DIP (Dual In-line Package) are two common types of IC packages, each with its own set of pins and form factor. The PLCC package has pins arranged along the sides of a square or rectangular body, while the DIP package has pins extending from two rows along opposite sides.
An adapter like PLCC44-DIP44 allows you to convert a PLCC44 chip to fit into a DIP44 socket or vice versa. This can be useful in situations where a particular IC is only available in one package type but your circuit or development board only supports the other package type.
Adapters typically consist of a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) with the appropriate pin layout and connections to accommodate the target IC package. They serve as an intermediary between the IC and the circuit board, enabling compatibility between different packaging standards.
Additional Information: